The True Face of Islam Essays on Islam and Modernity in...

llectual life is rich and vibrant, it is little known elsewhere, primarily because most Indonesian scholars write in the Indonesian language and not in English. Among the most well-known Indonesian writers on Islam is Nurcholish Madjid, rector of the Paramadina University, Jakarta. This collection of essays is the first major English translation of Madjid’s writings. The essays cover a diverse range of issues but are shaped by a common concern for an understanding of Islam that takes into account the myriad challenges that Indonesia is today faced with. They reflect Madjid’s quest for developing a contextually relevant interpretation of Islam that, departing from traditional notions in some significant respects, can help in the process†¦show more content†¦The first sila or ‘principle’ lays down belief in the one God as binding on all citizens. Hence, Indonesia is neither a theocratic nor a secular state, but somewhat in between the two. Pancasila also mandates the unity of Indonesia, democratic rule and social justice, all of which, Madjid writes, are in harmony with the principles of the different religi ons practised in Indonesia. Seeking ‘Islamic’ sanction for Pancasila, he likens it to the treaty of Medina between the Prophet and the Jews, which guaranteed freedom of religion and allowed for people of different faiths to work together for the defence of Medina. Linked to this appeal for a pluralist Indonesia is Madjid’s critique of the post-Qur’anic notion of the world being divided into two antagonistic spheres – dar al-islam (i.e. the region in which Islam prevails) and dar al-harb (i.e. the region in which kufr prevails and as such is at war with dar al-islam). In their place, he invokes the Qur’anic notion of dar al-islam (‘the abode of peace’), which he sees as a society based on peace and social justice for all. Madjid regards Pancasila as working in the direction of establishing such a society, and that is why he argues that a Pancasila state, rather than an Islamic state, is the best available system for Indonesia. Madjid is also a fervent champion of harmonious relations betweenShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7

Multiculturalism Has Had a Rough Start - 648 Words

Obama once said that a multicultural society shows strong economy and a strong country. But is it true? What about those who cannot integrate? What about all those people who look down at the immigrants and always blame them for the bad things there happening? And is it a strong society if it cannot provide its citizens? In Denmark we are having a hard time accepting our immigrants. We blame them for almost everything. But it is not our immigrants in general; it is primarily those from the Middle East. If the immigrants come from Sweden, France, England and so on, we have no problems with them. We do not blame them for those things there going bad, but why? Is it because of the cultural differences, or is it just easier to blame the Arabs after 9/11? In the UK and the US they have more success by integrating the immigrants, but they do as well experience the same problems with the immigration of Arabs. I believe that it is a result of the huge media covering of the terror situation in the world. And as long as the media are exhibiting people from the Middle East as terrorists there will be a general negative opinion about the Arab people, and therefore the accepting of the people from Arabian will be difficult. The problem with the immigrants is the missing integration of them in the society. But the Danes cannot be blamed for this, because the immigrants are trans-national. What I mean by that is very simple: the immigrants care more for the countries they escaped and theShow MoreRelatedIn an Essay Explain What Insights Are Offered Through an Examination of the Concept of Identity. 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The origins of the UK as a political union of formerly independent states has resulted in the preservation of distinctive cultures in each of the home nations. Britains culture and creativity is flourishingRead MoreA Lucky Country, Please Share Your Luck 2088 Words   |  9 Pages‘Lucky country, please share your luck’. Australia has been a lucky country since its origins in the 1770s. In 1788, when the first fleet of British convicts arrived in the land down under, already established British laws, customs and funds were adopted and taken by the first Europeans in this country. 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My student has had a lot of problems with a bully, and she has an issue of being assertive to otherRead MoreMy Service Learning Practicum At Connaught Elementary School3632 Words   |  15 Pagesyears when it comes time that she starts applying to part-time jobs she has a resume already put together, which she can add things and take things away from. Along with resume preparation, we have done a job interview role-play where I am the interviewer and she is the interviewee. In this time, we have had fun days where she would make popcorn, with two other students, and sell it to other classmates. My student has had a lot of problems with a bully, and she has an issue of being assertive to otherRead MoreArt of Public Speaking5805 Words   |  24 PagesLucas: The Art of Public Speaking, 8/e PREFACE If it is true, as Walter Pater said, that â€Å"a book, like a person, has its fortunes,† then fortune has indeed smiled upon The Art of Public Speaking. 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Playing Music Is My Hobby free essay sample

Music is My Hobby Everybody has his or her own hobby. For me, my favorite hobby is playing music and of course, listens to music as well. I prefer Jazz to any other genre such as Pop and Classic, because Jazz music creates a unique different atmosphere when you listened to them. It gives you the feeling of relaxation and has many unexpected tunes that actually very nice to hear from a song, which made me interested and curious to learn it. My love of music began in the first year of my elementary school. Of all musical instruments that exist, I was most interested to guitar. Beside that, I also love to sing. Doing these two activities is the most enjoyable moment of my life. Back then, I was living with my cousin’s family, there were 2 families living in a big house. One of my cousin is a guitarist, when I saw him playing his guitar, I got interested and ask him to teach me the simplest technique how to play a guitar. We will write a custom essay sample on Playing Music Is My Hobby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a week period, I was able to play 1 simple song perfectly and I was so happy. Since then, I became more interested to music especially guitar. I decided my self to take a private lesson to improve my guitar skill when I was 8 years old. As I grew older, I spent most of my time in any activity or situation that relate to music. I enjoyed very much the time when I sat alone at my room played a song and sang at the same time. It brought me such a great pleasure for myself, relaxed my mind, gave new inspiration and many other unexpected things, for example inspiration to write my own song. Playing the guitar has been the most rewarding hobby of mine. As a child and a beginner in guitar playing, I began playing for my parents. As I continue to learn, people started taking notice of my ability to play this instrument. I started being offered to play guitar at my church, at my relatives wedding and many other occasions. More people knew about my ability and me, they started giving applause and some encouraging words for me to continue to learn and become a professional. Experience after experience, responses and comments from other people are things that encourage me the most to continue to play my music. In order to get more responses and comments from people to improve my skill in playing the guitar and my voice, during my spare time, I often recorded a song that I love and uploaded it to facebook and youtube. I had a really fun time while doing this recording session. Sometimes I have to do it several times because of my mistake in playing each of the chords smoothly while singing at the same time. However there are times when I was too lazy to repeat, I’ll just upload it and said on the caption of the video â€Å"pardon my mistakes†. Nonetheless, most people do not concerned on my mistakes in the video that I have uploaded, they always appreciated and gave salutation for my music video. I was so glad and this gave myself more covetousness to be a professional musician and entertainer.

The Bubonic Plague Essays (595 words) - Plague, Epidemics

The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic plague ...................................................................................... The symptoms for the Bubonic Plague are in an order. First the heart beats wildly as it tries to pump blood through swollen tissues. Next your nervous system starts to collapse into itself, causing very great pain and bizarre movements of the arms and legs. Next, as death neared, your mouth would gap open and your skin would blacken from internal bleeding. The end usually would come around the fifth day. Other symptoms are high fever (between 101 and 105 degrees F), aching limbs and the vomiting of blood. In the beginning the blood is slimy and tinted. Then it becomes free-flowing and bright red. The most characteristic is the swelling of lymph nodes which also ads to the darkening of the skin. Some people even turn dark purple. Did you know that there is a cycle of the Bubonic Plague? This is how it goes. 1 Fleas drink rat blood that carries bacteria 2 Bacteria multiply in fleas gut 3 Gut clogged with bacteria 4 Flea bites a human and regurgitates blood into an open wound 5 Human is infected The Bubonic Plague was used for war too. People put diseased rats or flies in other peoples water. It was also used for something else. The dead bodies of the victims of the Plague were shot at their enemies by catapult in hopes that the disease would spread. About 850 years ago Physicians were pretty strange. They recommended holding a bouquet of sweet smelling herbs and flowers up to your nose to ward off the plague. Some say this practice was an inspiration for an old nursery rhyme. You might know it. Its called Ring a ring o roses. Back then it was a little different it went like this. Ring a ring o roses a pocket full of posies, atishoo, atishoo, we all fall down. Ring a ring of roses was said to be a rash that often signaled infection. A pocket full of posies were the flowers people carried to sweeten the air. Atishoo was the sound of a sneeze, a common symptom of the disease. We all fall down meant that all of its victims had died. Now for some death totals and dates. On October of 1347 the Bubonic Plague arrived in Sicily. Between February and May of 1349, 400 people a day died of the plague. In this same year over 50,000 Parisians died. Thats half of the Sicilys population! The plague has many preventive measures, such as sanitation, killing of rats, and prevention of the transport of rats in ships arriving from ports in which the disease is endemic, are effective in reducing the incidence of plague. Famine, which reduces resistance to the disease, results in a spread of the plague. Individuals who have contracted the disease are isolated, put to bed, and fed fluids and effortlessly digestible foods. Sedatives are used to reduce pain and quiet delirium. During World War II, scientists using sulfa drugs were able to produce cures of the plague; by and by, antibiotics, such as streptomycin and tetracyclines, were found to be more effective in controlling the disease. Antibiotics have proved successful in treating nearly all cases of plague. However, in 1997 scientists encountered an alarming exception a child in Madagascar who was infected with a strain of bubonic plague that was resistant to all the antibiotics normally used to fight this disease. The child recovered, but scientists fear that this strain of plague, if spread, could have serious public health consequences. Science Essays